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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ๋Œ 5๊ณณ by VISUALCAPITALIST.com

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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.

 

์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ๋Œ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?


VISUAL CAPITALIST๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IRENA)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ๋Œ 5๊ณณ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 1์œ„๋Š” ์˜† ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ธฐํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฐ์ƒค๋Œ(์‚ผํ˜‘๋Œ)์ด ๊ผฝํ˜”๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ 22.5GW. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด์˜ ์ดํƒ€์ดํ‘ธ๋Œ(14GW), ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋‘๋Œ(13.9GW), ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋Œ(11.2GW), ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Œ(10.2GW) ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดํƒ€์ดํ‘ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 79.1%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 34%๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 1.5% ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ์ ์  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋Œ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ’๋ ฅ์„ ์•ž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฃผ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


 

Visualizing the World’s Largest Hydroelectric Dams

Hydroelectric dams generate 40% of the world's renewable energy, the largest of any type. View this infographic to learn more.

www.visualcapitalist.com

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