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๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋ชฉ

2008 vs 2023 ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋น„๊ต by voronoiapp.com๏ปฟ

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋””์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

 

์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” 2008๋…„๊ณผ 2023๋…„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ


voronoi๊ฐ€ UBS ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์›ฐ์Šค ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ 2024(UBS Global Wealth Report 2024)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ 2008๋…„ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ 2023๋…„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(Gini Index)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  100์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.

 

 

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๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด(57 → 70)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 57์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 70์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ(53 → 64), ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ(47 → 57), ์ธ๋„(62 → 73), ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(70 → 82), ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ(70 → 81), ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„(59 → 68), ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„(50 → 57), ๋ด๋งˆํฌ(56 → 62), ์ค‘๊ตญ(55 → 60), ์ผ๋ณธ(50 → 54), ์˜๊ตญ(57 → 61), ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”(68 → 72), ํ˜ธ์ฃผ(51 → 54), ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค(56 → 59), ์Šค์›จ๋ด(74 → 75) ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(76 → 75), ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ(67 → 64), ์Šค์œ„์Šค(70 → 67), ํ™์ฝฉ(66 → 63), ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„(69 → 65), ๋…์ผ(72 → 68), ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ(62 → 57), ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜(72 → 64), UAE(88 → 77), ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„(89 → 77) ๋“ฑ์€ ๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ๋งŒ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.^^


 

How Wealth Inequality Has Changed Since 2008 โš–๏ธ

What We’re Showing This graphic shows how wealth inequality (measured by the Gini index) has changed in various countries from 2008 to 2023. Countries above…

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