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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋น„์œจ? by VISUALCAPITALIST.com

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•œ ํƒˆ์›์ „์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์–ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ์š”. ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๋กœ ์˜จํ†ต ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ... ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”? ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? EMBER์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ VISUAL CAPITALIST๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค์ง€๋„์š”.

 

ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘, ํ’๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ผ๊นŒ?


์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 51.9%๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, 46.7%์˜ ์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด, 43.4%์˜ ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ. 36.9%์˜ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, 32.9%์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, 32.9%์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, 31.5%์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, 28.8%์˜ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ 28.7%์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, 25.2%์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹น์“ธ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 2021๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 4.7% ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 10.2%, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 11.2%, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์˜ 10.6% ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ•œ์ฐธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ€๋”” ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์—…์„ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ...=_=^

 


 

Mapped: Solar and Wind Power by Country

Wind and solar make up 10% of the world’s electricity. Combined, they are the fourth-largest source of electricity after coal, gas, and hydro.

www.visualcapitalist.com

 

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