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EU, ๋‚˜ํ† , ์œ ๋กœ์กด, ์†…๊ฒ ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ by VISUALCAPITALIST.com

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘์„ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

 

 

1444๋…„ ์™•์กฑ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ท€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„... ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ by /ratkatavobratka

์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์ข์€ ์˜ํ†  ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€

neoearly.net

 

์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์•„์ง ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๊ตญ๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š”๊ฑธ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

 

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€


VISUAL CAPITALIST๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 27๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ฒด์ธ๋ฐ์š”. 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด(EC)๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋๊ณ  EU๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์ด 2020๋…„์— EU๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO)์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ, EU ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ†ตํ–‰์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์†…๊ฒ ์กฐ์•ฝ(Schengen Agreement) ๊ฐ€์ž… ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์œ ๋กœํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ์กด(Eurozone)์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋„ํŠธ ๋ฌธ์–‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ๋กœ EU๋ฉด์„œ ์†…๊ฒ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์œ ๋กœ์กด, NATO์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์–ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.^^

 


 

A Visual Guide to Europe’s Member States

Europe's member states are part of one or more of the four major treaty groups. Here we map the countries that are part of these groups.

www.visualcapitalist.com

 

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