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์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ƒ๋ฌผ(GMO)์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋‚˜...?! ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ by GeneticLiteracyProject.org

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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์œ ์ „์ž ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚จ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” GMO(Genetically Modified Organism)๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฝค ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Œ์—๋„ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.

 

์‹ํƒ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ƒ๋ฌผ(GMO)๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜...


๋ณ‘์ถฉํ•ด์—๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋•๋ถ„์— GMO๋Š” ํญ์ฆํ•œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งนํ™œ์•ฝ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(FDA)์ด ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ GMO๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ GMO๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ฒด์— ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ ์ž–์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ์œ„์ ์ด๋ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๋ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์„์ง€์–ธ์ • ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ ‘๋ถ™์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ GMO๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด ๋…ผ๋ž€์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์‹๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”. ํ•œ๋•Œ MSG๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ์ฒด์— ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ GMO๋„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”~ ...๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์ ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ Genetic Literacy Project๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GMO๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์Šฌ์ฉ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”.^^;;

 


 

Infographic: Are genetically engineered crops less safe than classically-bred food?

Crops and foods today are not what they used to look like. Farmers and plant breeders have been modifying plant genes since the earliest human communities

geneticliteracyproject.org

 

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