์ƒ์„ธ ์ปจํ…์ธ 

๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋ชฉ

๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO)์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ by voronoiapp.com

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ์†๋‚ด๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚˜ํ†  ๊ฐ€์ž…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(NATO)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 31๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ์ •์น˜/๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋™๋งน์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์™€ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

 

๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ


ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚˜์„  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‚˜ํ†  ๊ฐ€์ž…๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . voronoi๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ 2023๋…„ 7์›” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚˜ํ†  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

 

 

Defence expenditures and NATO’s 2% guideline

NATO has a common definition of defence expenditure since the early 1950s. The definition is agreed by all NATO Allies. It is regularly reviewed, most recently in early 2023.

www.nato.int


๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 1์กฐ 3,000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(1,732์กฐ 2,500์–ต ์› ์ •๋„). ๋‚˜ํ†  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์€ GDP์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ 2%๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋กœ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ‘ธ๋…์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. 31๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋น„์œจ์ด 68%๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” 860B๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. 2์œ„์ธ ๋…์ผ์ด 68.1B์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹ด๋ฅ ์ด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

 

์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋กœ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 2%๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ 2023๋…„ 7์›” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ voronoi๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ์นจ๊ณต๋‹นํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๋น„์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

 

 

Defence expenditures and NATO’s 2% guideline

NATO has a common definition of defence expenditure since the early 1950s. The definition is agreed by all NATO Allies. It is regularly reviewed, most recently in early 2023.

www.nato.int

 

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ, ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ์˜๊ตญ, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ 2%๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผฐ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋„ค๊ทธ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„, ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„, ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ๋…์ผ, ์ฒด์ฝ”, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฃธ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋“ฑ์€ 2%์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 0.7%์˜€๊ณ ์š”.

๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์นจ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด 2021๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 6% ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ ๋…์ผ, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํ† ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋‹ด๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .=_=;; ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ž‘ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ผ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ . ํ•˜์•„. ๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ์ฉ.


 

The U.S. Spends More Than Double on Defense Than the Rest of NATO Combined

What we’re showing Expected defense expenditures of NATO members in 2023.

posts.voronoiapp.com

 

Which Countries Meet NATO’s 2% Spending Target?

What we’re showing Expected defense expenditures (as a % of GDP) of NATO members in 2023.

posts.voronoiapp.com

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๊ด€๋ จ๊ธ€ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์˜์—ญ