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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ช‡ ์œ„? 2020๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ by sipri.org

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋จผ ์‚ฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์ธ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํœด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋น ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์•ก์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ 2020๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋Š”

 

sipri๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ 2019๋…„๊ณผ 2020๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ํŒจ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ตญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ •์„ธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์˜๊ตญ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋„ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10์œ„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์ง€์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ํ…๋ฐ... ๋ชจ์ชผ๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.

์ด์ƒ์€ ์‹ธ์›€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋Š˜...

 


 

Military expenditure | SIPRI

The core work of the military expenditure project is to collect, analyse, process and publish data on military expenditure worldwide, and to monitor and analyse trends in military expenditure over time, looking at their economic, political and security dri

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